The association between psychological distance and construal level: Evidence from an implicit association test.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The association between psychological distance and construal level: evidence from an implicit association test.
According to construal level theory (N. Liberman, Y. Trope, & E. Stephan, in press; Y. Trope & N. Liberman, 2003), people use a more abstract, high construal level when judging, perceiving, and predicting more psychologically distal targets, and they judge more abstract targets as being more psychologically distal. The present research demonstrated that associations between more distance and hi...
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People are capable of thinking about the future, the past, remote locations, another person's perspective, and counterfactual alternatives. Without denying the uniqueness of each process, it is proposed that they constitute different forms of traversing psychological distance. Psychological distance is egocentric: Its reference point is the self in the here and now, and the different ways in wh...
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According to politeness theory (P. Brown & S. Levinson, 1987), politeness serves to both reflect and regulate social distance. On the basis of this notion and on construal level theory (N. Liberman & Y. Trope, 2008; N. Liberman, Y. Trope, & E. Stephan, 2007), it was predicted that politeness would be related to abstract construal, temporal distance, and spatial distance. Eight studies supported...
متن کاملImplicit Association Test
Three experiments demonstrated that an abbreviated Implicit Association Test (Brief IAT) produces reliable and valid measures of implicit attitudes and identities. A fourth experiment examined properties of the Brief IAT when used to measure implicit stereotypes. The Brief IAT’s format instructs subjects to focus on just 3 of the 4 categories used in the IAT, with 2 of these 3 in each of 2 comb...
متن کاملThe Brief Implicit Association Test.
The Brief Implicit Association Test (BIAT) consists of two blocks of trials with the same four categories and stimulus-response mappings as the standard IAT, but with 1/3 the number of trials. Unlike the standard IAT, the BIAT focuses the subject on just two of each block's four categories. Experiments 1 and 2 demonstrated that attitude BIATs had satisfactory validity when good (but not bad) wa...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
سال: 2006
ISSN: 1939-2222,0096-3445
DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.135.4.609